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The quantum limit to incoherent imaging is achieved by linear interferometry

Cosmo Lupo, Zixin Huang, Pieter Kok
  • Abstract:
    We address the problem of estimating the three-dimensional positions of NS weak incoherent point-like emitters in an arbitrary spatial configuration. We show that a structured measurement strategy in which a passive linear interferometer feeds into an array of photo-detectors is always optimal for this estimation problem, in the sense that it saturates the quantum Cramér-Rao bound. This work provides insights into the phenomenon of super-resolution through incoherent imaging that has attracted much attention recently. Our results may find applications over a broad spectrum of frequencies, from fluorescence microscopy to stellar interferometry.
  • DOI:
    _unreg_tc4-2020.45

Event details:

  • IMEKO TC:
    TC4
  • Event name:
    TC4 Symposium 2020 (ONLINE)
  • Title:

    24th IMEKO TC4 Symposium and 22nd International Workshop on ADC and DAC Modelling and Testing (IWADC)

  • Place:
    Palermo, ITALY
  • Time:
    14 September 2020 - 16 September 2020